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active (Signature status)
activation
address book
backup file
certified receipt
confirmation
contact
deactivation
declined (Signature status)
decryption
deleted (Signature status)
deletion
digital signature
draft
email ID
email group
encryption
expired (Signature status)
exporting Signatures
file attachment
file extensions
file list
forwarding
HTTP/SMTP relay
importing Signatures
inactive (Signature status)

My Account


new (Signature status)
pickup receipt
PKI
protection phrase
Private Signature Code (Private Key)
Public Signature Code (Public Key)
recovery
recovery file
replaced (Signature status)
resolved addresses
Signature
Signature Phrase
Signature Recovery
SMTP Server

SSL
subject line: ZCC, ZCR, ZMR, etc.
subscriber
suspended (Signature status)
unconfirmed (Signature status)
ZixIt Certified Time-Stamp
ZixIt Signature
ZixIt Signature Manager
ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server
ZixMail
ZixMail message
ZixMail.net


 

active (ZixIt Signature status )

This status code in ZixIt Signature Manager indicates that a ZixIt Signature has been successfully created and posted to the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server, then confirmed by the user.

The status of your ZixIt Signature is stored at the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server and viewed on your local PC using the ZixIt Signature Manager.

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activation

See confirmation.

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address book

A feature of ZixMail that enables you to store frequently used individual email addresses or email groups.

You can specify a nickname for each email address or contact. For example, when you add John Henderson (whose email address is JHenderson@domain.com) to your address book, you can specify his name as John. When you compose ZixMail messages, you can type John as the recipient.

Email addresses with "active" ZixIt signatures are shown in bold type in the address book. Email addresses without currently active ZixIt Signatures are shown in gray type (dimmed). You may press the Update Inactive Codes button to obtain the latest status for your address book entries.

ZixMail has a feature to import email addresses from the address books of most major email programs, so you can easily add all of your contacts to your ZixMail address book.

See email group.

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backup file

See exporting Signatures.

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certified receipt

A confirmation ZixMail message automatically sent to the sender when the recipient opens the message for the first time. The confirmation arrives as a ZixMail message with the designation ZCR: at the beginning of the subject, followed by the original subject field.

The "certified receipt" contains the original digitally signed time-stamp showing the time that the original message was sent. A second digitally signed time-stamp shows the time at which the message was opened. The Message ID associated with the original message is also included.

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confirmation

The process of confirming your email identity in order to set a newly created ZixIt Signature to active status. Also used to confirm changes to or deletions of your ZixIt Signature. You must have an active ZixIt Signature in order for others to send encrypted ZixMail messages to you.

Your ZixIt Signature, when first created, is initially set to "pending activation" status. At that time, the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server immediately sends an activation confirmation email message to your email address. You must respond to this confirmation email within 24 hours or your newly created ZixIt Signature will be removed from the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server.

The activation process ensures that no one else can create a ZixIt Signature for your email account. Only you can receive and respond to the confirmation email message sent to your email address. Your ZixIt Signature will be set to active when you respond to the confirmation email message.

The same email confirmation process is used to verify email address ownership for changes to or deletions of a ZixIt Signature.

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contact

Someone with whom you correspond by email, an entry in the ZixMail address book.

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deactivation

See deletion.

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declined (ZixIt Signature status)

This status code in ZixIt Signature Manager indicates that the user chose "decline" when he received the ZixIt Signature confirmation email.

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decryption

The process of changing an encrypted ZixMail message into a readable email message.

See encryption.

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deleted (ZixIt Signature status)

This status code in ZixIt Signature Manager indicates that a ZixIt Signature was deleted from the Worldwide Signature Server, yet still remains on the user's computer. This status can occur when a user imports a deleted ZixIt Signature for the purpose of reading old ZixMail messages.

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deletion

The process of removing a ZixIt Signature from the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server.

When you choose to delete a ZixIt Signature from the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server, you will no longer be able to digitally sign ZixMail messages with that particular ZixIt Signature. Also, others will no longer be able to send encrypted ZixMail messages to that particular email address.

The deactivation process begins when you choose to delete a ZixIt Signature. You deactivate a ZixIt Signature in the ZixIt Signature Manager application. The ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server will immediately send a deactivation confirmation email message to your email address. You must respond to this confirmation email within 24 hours or your ZixIt Signature will not be deactivated.

The deactivation process ensures that no one else can delete a ZixIt Signature for your email account. Only you can receive and respond to the confirmation email message sent to your email address. Your ZixIt Signature status is set to Inactive when you respond to the confirmation email message.

It's a good idea to deactivate a ZixIt Signature before you change your email address. Your email account must still be active in order to confirm that you want to deactivate the ZixIt Signature.

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digital signature

See ZixIt Signature.

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draft

A ZixMail message that has been saved in the Drafts folder but not yet sent. You can save a message as either an encrypted or an unencrypted draft. Encrypted drafts are secured with your ZixIt Signature, and you are required to enter your Signature Phrase in order to view or send that draft. Unencrypted drafts are not secured and can be viewed or sent by anyone with access to your PC.

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email ID

Standard lines of information that can be added to the end of every ZixMail message that you send. Like a digital business card, your email ID can include your name, address, organization name, telephone and fax numbers, email addresses, and web site addresses.

ZixMail includes this email ID information at the end of the ZixMail message only when the Attach Email ID checkbox is selected. The email ID information is included inside the encrypted message, so only the intended recipient can see it.

You can edit your email ID in either ZixMail or the ZixIt Signature Manager.

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email group

A collection of one or more contacts in your ZixMail address book. You can use email groups to send a single message to multiple recipients.

For example, if you frequently send the same email message to everyone in your family, you can create an email group called Family and add each contact that would normally receive family news. When you compose a ZixMail message to the family, you can simply type or select Family as the recipient, and all family members will receive the message.

If some email group members do not have active ZixIt Signatures, the message is not sent to them, but a copy of the message is stored in the Drafts folder for later delivery.

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encryption

The mathematical process of converting an email message into a ZixMail message, making it unintelligible to unauthorized users. By reversing the mathematical process using his or her ZixIt Signature (decryption), the recipient can read the message.

ZixIt encryption technology uses 1024-bit Public and Private Signature Codes (keys). ZixMail message encryption uses Triple-DES with three independent keys.

The U.S. Department of Commerce has issued worldwide encryption export approval for ZixIt-enabled software such as ZixMail. Countries excluded from the approval are Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Serbia, Sudan, Syria, and the Taliban-controlled areas of Afghanistan.

This means that your London, Tokyo, and New York offices can all use the same strong encryption offered by ZixMail.

See decryption.

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expired (ZixIt Signature status)

This status code in ZixIt Signature Manager designates a corporate function that needs to be addressed by the company's Network Administrator.

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exporting Signatures

Part of the process of copying or moving your ZixIt Signature to another PC.

The ZixIt Signature Manager enables you to select one or more ZixIt Signatures and then to create an encrypted export file that contains those Signatures. This export file may then be used as a backup of your ZixIt Signature and can be used to import your ZixIt Signature to another PC.

Export files end with the extension .zkx (ZixIt key Export).

See importing Signatures.

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file attachment

A file that is attached to a ZixMail message. Any number of files may be attached and the attachments may be of any type, such as .doc or .xls. All file attachments to a ZixMail message are both encrypted and compressed.

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File extensions

The ZixIt Signature Manager and the ZixMail applications use certain standard file name extensions:


Extension

Type of file

  .dft File format for ZixMail message saved as a draft
  .tlx Dictionary files used by ZixMail Spell Check
  .wab ZixMail Address Book file
  .zdb ZixMail certified receipt file

.zid

ZixMail email ID information

 

.zix

Standard ZixMail message file format

 

.zky

ZixIt Signature key file

 

.zkx

ZixIt Signature export file or backup file

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file list

A standard text file you create that contains a list of files (one per line) that you want to attach to a ZixMail message. This allows for repetitive file transfers to be handled very efficiently.

When you create a file list, you specify the complete path for each file you want to attach. Wildcards are allowed. For example, a file named "research_files.txt" could be created with the following contents:

Contents of sample file list: research_files.txt:

\my documents\rsch1.doc
C:\my documents\rsch1.xls
\research-archives\*.zip
d:\old-files-research\*.*

You can alternately specify multiple files to attach to a ZixMail message by selecting individual files with the Attach File(s) button in the ZixMail Compose window.

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forwarding

Sending a ZixMail message and attachments that you received to another ZixMail recipient. Any forwarded ZixMail message will be re-encrypted for the next recipient.

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HTTP/SMTP relay

See SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server.

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importing Signatures

Part of the process of copying or moving your ZixIt Signature to another PC.

The ZixIt Signature Manager enables you to import one or more ZixIt Signatures from another PC. The import file must previously have been created using the export feature on the other PC.

Import files (also called export files) end with the extension .zkx (ZixIt key Export).

See exporting Signatures.

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inactive (ZixIt Signature status)

This status code in ZixIt Signature Manager indicates a ZixIt Signature that was previously "active" but now has been changed to a different status, such as revoked, deleted, deactivated, suspended, removed, or hidden. While Inactive, a ZixIt Signature may not be used to digitally sign outgoing ZixMail messages. Also, you cannot send ZixMail encrypted messages to a recipient with an inactive Signature status.

The status of your ZixIt Signature is stored at the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server, but the status may be updated (using the Update Status button) and viewed on your local computer using the ZixIt Signature Manager.

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My Account

The Web pages located under "Support" that allow a user to check his ZixMail account information (type of account, current subscription dates). User may pay the annual fee online by credit card or print out a mail-in form. User may also submit a request to be removed from the mailing list.

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new (Signature Status)

This status code in ZixIt Signature Manager indicates the user has created or edited a ZixIt Signature, but has not yet confirmed the creation or change. After responding appropriately to the confirmation email, then clicking Update Status in ZixIt Signature Manager, the status will change to Active.

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pickup receipt

A ZixMail.net sending option that allows the sender to automatically receive a confirmation email when the recipient opens the message for the first time. The confirmation arrives as a ZixMail.net message with the designation ZMR: at the beginning of the subject line, followed by the original subject.

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PKI

Short for public key infrastructure. Based on the technology of public key encryption and digital signatures, PKI is a system designed to authenticate the validity of parties involved in an Internet transaction. PKIs are currently evolving and have no single agreed-upon standard.

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protection phrase

A secret phrase used to encrypt a ZixIt Signature export file. When importing the file from another PC, you must enter the protection phrase exactly as you specified it when you created the export file.

See exporting Signatures, importing Signatures, Signature Recovery.

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Private Signature Code (Private Key)

A secret code (also known as your private key), that resides only on your PC as part of your ZixIt Signature and can be accessed only by entering your Signature Phrase. The Private Signature Code is used to digitally sign outgoing ZixMail messages and to decrypt incoming ZixMail messages.

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Public Signature Code (Public Key)

A publicly available code (also known as a public key) that resides on the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server. The Public Signature Code is used to encrypt outgoing ZixMail messages (for a specific email recipient) and to decrypt incoming digital signatures (from a specific email sender). For example, others will retrieve your Public Signature Code from the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server and use it to encrypt ZixMail messages being sent to you.

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recovery

See Signature Recovery.

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Recovery file

A file created during setup that enables you to recover a copy of your ZixIt Signature in the event that you have forgotten the Signature Phrase, your hard drive is corrupted, or your PC is replaced, lost or stolen.

When you create or change your ZixIt Signature for a particular email address, you are offered the opportunity to back up a copy of your ZixIt Signature to a disk. Because this file can be used to access ZixMail messages on your PC, it is important to store the disk with your Recovery File in a safe, secure place.

See Signature Recovery, exporting Signatures.

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replaced (ZixIt Signature status)

This status code in ZixIt Signature Manager indicates that a user has edited (changed) a ZixIt Signature on one machine, but has not yet exported the change to other computers that use the same email address. This status code appears on those other computers until the user imports the changed ZixIt Signature.

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resolved addresses

It is possible within Microsoft Outlook to have more than one email address for each nickname in the address book. When sending email to a nickname with more than one email address, a Resolve Recipient Window opens. To send the email message, you must choose an email address from the dropdown list.

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Signature

See ZixIt Signature.

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Signature Phrase

Your Signature Phrase is a secret phrase that you make up and remember when you create your ZixIt Signature. You must type your Signature Phrase in order to digitally sign outgoing ZixMail messages or to open incoming ZixMail messages.

Your Signature Phrase must be at least one character long but no more than 128 characters. A Signature Phrase is case sensitive and may contain spaces and any characters.

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Signature Recovery

ZixIt Signature Recovery is the process that enables you to import a copy of your ZixIt Signature (private key) to your computer in the following situations:

  • You upgrade your PC.
  • Your disk crashes.
  • Your PC is replaced, lost or stolen.
  • You forgot your Signature Phrase.

See exporting Signatures, importing Signatures.

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SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server

A server that routes email messages that you send to the recipient's email inbox. You may specify an SMTP server to use for each of your ZixIt Signature email addresses. The SMTP server name usually appears in the format such as, smtp.domain.com.

You can usually find your SMTP server name in the options for sending mail in your regular email program (such as Microsoft Outlook, Lotus Notes, or Qualcomm Eudora).

If you use a proprietary or Web-based email program (like AOL, HotMail, or Yahoo), your email messages are not normally routed through a known SMTP server. You may elect to use the ZixMail HTTP/SMTP server relay option to route these messages.

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SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)

SSL establishes a secure connection between your Web browser and a Web server. Developed by Netscape, SSL is an open-standard protocol for the encryption, authentication, and verification of data packets sent via the Internet.

Browser settings include 40-bit, 56-bit, and 128-bit encryption (with 128-bit being supported by most newer browsers).

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subject line designations: ZCC:, ZCR:, ZMR:, etc.

These subject line designations identify the different ZixMail and ZixMail.net message types. The designations are automatically inserted at the beginning of the subject line and are followed by the original subject.

ZixMail subject line designations
ZCR: ZixMail "certified receipt" message
ZCC:

ZixMail "carbon copy"

ZIX: ZixMail message
ZRE: ZixMail "replied to" message
ZFW: ZixMail "forwarded" message
ZixMail.net subject line designations
ZMR: ZixMail.net "pickup receipt"
ZMRE: ZixMail.net "replied to" message
ZME: ZixMail.net "expiration" notice
ZMM: ZixMail.net message

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subscriber

An individual who pays the annual rate -- per email address. Subscribers are entitled to full use of ZixMail and ZixMail.net services.

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suspended (ZixIt Signature status)

This status code in ZixIt Signature Manager indicates that the 30-day trial period has expired and the user did not upgrade to subscriber service. With this status displayed, the user will not be able open or send ZixMail messages, nor will he be able to edit (change) his ZixIt Signature.

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unconfirmed (ZixIt Signature status)

This status code in ZixIt Signature Manager indicates that a ZixIt Signature was created, but was not confirmed within 24 hours. (A confirmation email is sent by ZixIt to the user's email address.)

The ZixIt Signature for this email address is deleted from the Worldwide Signature Server. It will, however, remain on the user's computer until it is manually deleted.

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ZixIt Certified Time-Stamp

A certified time-stamp is attached to every ZixMail message. When ZixMail retrieves the email recipient's Public Signature Code (public key) from the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server, it also retrieves a certified time-stamp for the ZixMail message.

The time-stamp is "certified" because the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server combines a time-stamp (set by an Atomic clock), a hash (a short mathematical representation) of the ZixMail message being sent, the "status" of both the sender's and recipient's ZixIt Signature, a super root certificate (signed by four root keys), and then the combination is digitally signed by the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server.

This combination ensures that it is impossible to tamper with or change the time-stamp and that the time-stamp cannot be used on any other ZixMail message.

The email message itself is not sent to the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server.

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ZixIt Signature

A digital signature from Zix Corporation, providing irrefutable digital identification—one that is just as personal and unique as your handwritten signature.

The Zixit Signature is comprised of a set of encryption codes that enable you to digitally sign outgoing ZixMail messages and to decrypt incoming ZixMail messages. A ZixIt Signature can be created for an email address in about 60 seconds using the ZixIt Signature Manager.

Your email address works with these three other components to form your unique ZixIt Signature:

  • Private Signature Code (also called the private key) stored on your PC.
  • Public Signature Code (also called the public key) stored on the ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server.
  • Signature Phrase, a secret phrase that unlocks your Private Signature Code.

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ZixIt Signature Manager

The Zix Corporation central utility application that handles creating, changing and deleting ZixIt Signatures. The software is bundled with ZixMail and includes functions for exporting, importing and recovering ZixIt Signatures.

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ZixIt Worldwide Signature Server A secure computing facility with the scalability to store and to distribute Public Signature Codes (also called public keys) for every email address in the world. The Public Signature Codes are distributed for both encryption and digital signature verification purposes.

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ZixMail

The Zix Corporation application that enables Internet users worldwide to send and receive encrypted and digitally signed email communications without changing their existing email addresses or their existing email systems.

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ZixMail message

An encrypted and digitally signed email message that can only be opened and read by the intended recipient.

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ZixMail.net

The sending option for ZixMail messages to be delivered to recipients over a secure (SSL) connection or by alternative secure methodology, such as PGP/MIME or S/MIME (forthcoming). Attachments, if any, may be scanned for viruses and then downloaded individually over the SSL connection.

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